Effects of the second war Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impacts of the subsequent war - Research Paper Example Such an approach uncovered ?an enthusiasm, a craving, not to prevent the ag-gressors in their detestable work.? The western forces permitted Germany to have Austria, ?in spite of the endeavor to guard her freedom; they let her have the Sudeten locale; they relinquished Czechoslovakia to her destiny.? At last, Stalin articulated Soviet arrangement towards its neighbors: We represent serene, close and well disposed relations with every single neighboring nation which have normal boondocks with the U.S.S.R. That is our position; and we will cling to this situation as long as these nations keep up like relations with the Soviet Union, and as long as they make no endeavor to trespass, straightforwardly or in a roundabout way, on the trustworthiness and inviola-bility of the wildernesses of the Soviet state. He closed with a notice to the Party ?to be wary and not to permit our nation to be brought into clashes by militarists who are acclimated with have others haul the chestnuts out of th e fire for them.?11 Was Stalin's announcement a transformation in Soviet international strategy or would he say he was repeating an old expectation, concurrence with Germany over Eastern Europe? He was most likely endeavoring to caution Britain and France not to leave the Soviet Union to confront Germany alone. From Berlin there was quietness. Despite the fact that Ribbentrop drew the discourse out into the open proposing that he be approved to become familiar with Stalin's aims, Hitler was uninterested. Alexei Merekalov, the Soviet represetative, carried a message from the Kremlin to the German Foreign Ministry on April 17. Apparently the purpose behind his visit was the matter of Soviet con-tracts with the Skoda works in Czechoslovakia for war materi-als. Be that as it may, Merekalov continued to lead Ernst von Weizsaecker, the state secretary, into a conversation of German-Polish relations lastly came around to the subject of Russo-German undertakings. Finally Merekalov arrived a t the point: ideological contrasts, he recommended, need not be a ?hindrance? to well disposed relations. ?Russia had not misused the current erosion among Germany and the western vote based systems against us [Germany], nor did she wish to do that.?12 There was no explanation behind Russia and Germany not to appreciate typical relations. As opposed to Weizsaecker's record, as per Soviet doc-uments discharged in 1990 and 1992, the gathering was not the event of a Soviet indicate a potential rapprochement. The sign of armistice was originating from the Germans. Merekalov was just adhering to guidelines in introducing Soviet grumblings concern-ing Germany's inability to satisfy agreements of the previous Czecho-slovak Skoda processing plants. Merekalov made no supplication for improved Russo-German relations. It is very conceivable that Weizsaecker's record is the more exact. In the interim, Britain and France set out on convoluted nego-tiations with the Soviet government. On April 14 , the British gov-ernment squeezed the Soviet Union to make an open assertion promising to help any European neighbor of the Soviet Union who opposed animosity if such help was wanted. England would not be engaged with this announcement. France, be that as it may, made an alternate proposition including France doing battle against Germany if Poland or Romania were to be assaulted. France would help the Soviet Union on the off chance that it were at war because of help ing Poland or Romania. Litvinov answered on April 17 with a proposition for a triple al-liance in which Britain, France, and the Soviet Union would help each other if there should arise an occurrence of hostility against

Isadora Duncan harmony with dance Research Paper

Isadora Duncan agreement with move - Research Paper Example Her free streaming example of dress is supposed to be impacted by the Greek style (Lomask, 1997). Her unhindered and agile development of body has given her a unique spot in progress of different specialists like authors, stone carvers, painters, entertainers, artists and producers (Uminski, 2007). Be that as it may, Duncan was obviously scrutinized by the extremist area of the general public as indicated by which she was awfully advance than the time in which she was living (Uminski, 2007). Raised in poor condos, Duncan spent her youth moving alone on the sea shores (Lomask, 1997). Hardships throughout her life caused her remain to up for denied youngsters and bothered ladies (Lomask, 1997). The maestro needed to perform for entrancing the spirits of the less advantaged as opposed to for printing cash (Lomask, 1997). This was unmistakably reflected in her outfits and make up. The artist has obviously expressed: (Duncan, 1927) When I discuss my School, individuals don't comprehend th at I don't need paying understudies; I don't sell my spirit for silver. I don't need the rich kids. The have cash and no requirement for Art. The youngsters I long for are the vagrants of the war, who have lost everything, who no longer have their dads and moms. With respect to me, I have little need of cash. Take a gander at my ensembles. They are not muddled; they didn't cost a lot. Take a gander at my stylistic layouts, these basic blue draperies I have had since I originally began moving. With respect to gem, I have no requirement for them. A bloom is progressively wonderful in the hands of a lady than all the pearls and jewels on the planet. Working together Artists: Edward Gordon Craig and Constantin Stanislavski Isadora Duncan had an umpteenth number of imaginative partners. Edward Gordon Craig and Constantin Stanislavski were considered as the head working together specialists for Duncan. The artist met Craig, an entertainer, chief, fashioner and visual craftsman without pre cedent for Berlin in December 1904 (Zavrel, 2003). Around the same time, Duncan opened her first move school in Grunewald and her gathering was later known as the â€Å"Isadorables† (â€Å"Chapter 2†, n.d.). Both of them met again in Duncan’s presentation, a Chopin program which was directed in a straightforward foundation (Zavrel, 2003). Craig was exceptionally intrigued by Duncan’s execution and began to look all starry eyed at her. Their adoration offered approach to Duncan’s first little girl, Deidre who met with a disastrous passing in 1913 (Craig, n.d.). Craig in the end separated away with Duncan whom he used to call â€Å"Topsy† in 1907 (Craig, n.d.). A few years back, both Duncan and her stage originator, Craig were brought into conversation (Holroyd, 2009). As per Holroyd, Duncan’s â€Å"nine-minute pas de deux with Craig is a superbly supported and bright bit of suggestive interplay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Holroyd, 2009). During he r voyage through Russia somewhere in the range of 1904 and 1907, Duncan initially met Constantin Stanislavsky, the well known Russian theater executive who had profound admirations for the artist (â€Å"Chapter 2†, n.d.). Around then, Stanislavsky was busy with Method of acting (Uminski, 2007). It has been expressed, â€Å"The popular Stanislavsky Method of acting is just a gadget for turning on freely what Isadora called the ‘motor in my soul.† (Mazo, 2000:52) The executive supported Duncan’s school in Russia where she had plans to teach kids in move (Uminski, 2007). In 1908 Isadora acquainted Craig with Stanislavsky who offered Craig to coordinate their creation of Hamlet (Edward Gordon Craig,

Help Improve Own and Team Practice in Schools Essay

Result 1.1 How you observe kids and youthful people’s reactions to your own training It is critical to observe kids and youthful people’s reactions to your own practices as by doing this you ††¢Can guarantee learning exercises are viable in the understudies learning †¢Can perceive the students capacities and recognize qualities and shortcomings †¢Can think about how viable the conveyance techniques were †¢Can recognize in the event that anything should be adjusted for next time Things I screen during exercises or learning exercises ††¢Children who are putting their hands up to respond to questions †¢Children who are not contributing a lot to the exercise (not putting hands up/if working in a gathering not offering recommendations) †¢Children who appear to be inadequate with regards to fixation/not indicating a lot of intrigue/not remaining focused †¢Children who are carrying on in an unexpected way (perhaps on the grounds that they don't comprehend the work or are discovering it excessively simple) †¢Children who don't appear to comprehend the work as much as others or are finding the work especially troublesome (I locate this out by examining over their work/answers and by asking them inquiries about the work/task) I for one generally take notes during exercises and exercises and consistently offer input to the instructor either officially or casually. Peruse more: Essays About Team Work in Schools The following are a portion of different ways we audit learning exercises ††¢Letting youngsters criticism (requesting that they traffic light their work) †¢Group/understudy reflection †¢Parents evening †¢Pupil’s learning diary †proficiency, numeracy, targets †¢Previous progress †read reports, audits †¢Ask understudy to clarify how they accomplished the learning objective †¢Writing remarks on exercise plan, report card, perusing journal †¢Termly appraisals †¢Marking work and composing remarks †¢Homework Result 2.2 The significance of proceeding with proficient turn of events There are numerous things you can do to constantly grow expertly, these include: †¢Do your exploration to guarantee you are stayed up with the latest on new showing techniques, assets and enactment †¢Work based preparing †¢Participate in further preparing/courses, for example, emergency treatment, ICT and SEN preparing †¢Regularly watch your friends †¢Ask others for help and guidance Consistent expert improvement is critical for the accompanying reasons ††¢It causes you to comprehend your job all the more adequately †¢To apply new arrangements and methodology †¢To update and upgrade your insight †¢To empower you to get positive about your activity job †¢It upgrades and advances great cooperation †¢To stay up with the latest with any adjustments in enactment †¢To improve the nature of the showing condition, understudy learning and accomplishment †¢To guarantee you are attempting as well as could be expected †¢To share great work on identifying with various instructing techniques †¢To guarantee there is a decent standard of work in the work environment and gauges are kept high and don't slip †¢To guarantee that as people we have individual objectives and furthermore the aptitudes that need refreshing for our activity Result 3.1 Why cooperation is significant in schools T †Together E †Everyone A †Achieves M †More The capacity to cooperate with others as a major aspect of a group is a fundamental aptitude utilized in all everyday issues. Collaboration expects individuals to work agreeably with others towards a common reason or objective. For a group to cooperate viably, it takes all individuals from the group to regard each other’s capacities and suppositions. Collaboration is an exceptionally social action and includes a lot of association and trading of thoughts and activities. The following are a few instances of why collaboration is so significant in schools- †¢Effective correspondence is a key component expected to address the issues of youngsters †¢By speaking with one another and working in a group you can guarantee that you don't miss any essential data †¢It makes a positive and safe condition for the two understudies and staff †¢It sets a phenomenal guide to students †¢It makes a decent workplace and network for staff and understudy †¢It guarantees that all objectives and destinations are being met †¢It helps raise moral and make a positive air †¢It guarantees that the schools points, qualities and statement of purpose are completed †¢It advances consistency all through the school †¢It helps fabricate certainty †¢Enables you to share great practices and thoughts †¢It guarantees that the remaining task at hand is being shared and finished successfully †¢It guarantees youngsters are taking advantage of their learning experience †¢It makes a contention free condition †¢It implies that consistent help and guidance is accessible Result 3.2 The reason and destinations of the group wherein they work Princethorpe Junior Schools statement of purpose †â€Å"Our vision for the school is to make an effective, caring school in which everybody can accomplish to the best of their ability.† It is significant that each school exhibits and maintains their points and qualities. Princethorpe Junior School have a lot of focuses on all staff and students to follow that help their statement of purpose. General Aims ††¢At Princethorpe Junior School we mean to give a sheltered, secure and glad condition in which every one of our youngsters can create and learn. †¢We expect to make a splendid and animating condition in the study halls and around the school. †¢We expect to assist every one of our youngsters with achieving their full scholarly, masterful and physical potential. †¢We plan to empower every one of our kids to approach all parts of school life. †¢We intend to advance amicability and comprehension of every person in a situation where all the kids are urged to prosper whatever their race, sexual orientation or capacity. †¢We expect to build up an organization with guardians and the network and urge all guardians to partake in the training of their kids and to feel welcome in the school. Scholarly ††¢We expect to accommodate all the kids a wide and offset educational plan with a solid accentuation on the advancement of numeracy and proficiency †¢We intend to build up our own approaches and plans of work in accordance with the National Curriculum and the Religious Education concurred prospectus, through a wide scope of learning exercises. †¢We plan to outfit our kids with the important ICT abilities to help their learning over the educational program. †¢We point toâ provide open doors for extra exercises, which enhance the educational program for example instructive visits, clubs and guests to class. †¢We intend to outfit our youngsters with the information, abilities and understanding required for the following period of their instruction. Profound, Moral, Social and Cultural ††¢Through our Collective Acts of Worship we mean to furnish every one of our youngsters with a comprehension of varying beliefs with the best accentuation on Christianity. †¢Through Religious Education and the educational program we plan to cultivate a feeling of amazement and marvel. †¢We expect to esteem everybody by building up each person’s confidence and feeling of individual worth. †¢We intend to show our youngsters to realize the distinction among good and bad, to be completely forthright and to have regard for grown-ups, one another and the earth. †¢We plan to build up the children’s consciousness of their obligation to and for their school and the nearby network. †¢We plan to assist the kids with taking their part as mindful residents. †¢We plan to empower our students to co-work, to cooperate, to alternate and to share. †¢We mean to build up the children’s capacity to consider others well as themselves. †¢Through our educational program and school life we intend to create information and comprehension of different societies and customs. †¢We point through music, workmanship, writing and imaginative work, to add to the social advancement of the youngsters. Conduct ††¢We intend to outfit our youngsters with the aptitudes to be liable for their own activities and to build up a solid feeling of self-restraint. †¢We intend to give uplifting perspectives all through the school for work and conduct. †¢We mean to give a positive arrangement of remunerations and authorizations. †¢We expect to work in association with guardians to keep up the conduct arrangement of the school. The following are instances of how Princethorpe Junior School maintain these points and in this manner bolster the statement of purpose †â€Å"We expect to esteem everybody by building up each person’s confidence and feeling of individual worth† †¢All staff individuals guarantee to constantly offer recognition and prizes at whatever point a youngster takes an interest in an action or truly makes a decent attempt at the work. †¢Every kid is recognized, the Head Teacher puts forth a still, small voice attempt to get familiar with each new child’s name toward the beginning of the year and furthermore remains at the front entryway each early daytime welcoming every youngster with a ‘Good Morning’ †¢All kids are urged to believe in themselves, the TAs are close by to guarantee this is the situation in each exercise with giving the kids consistent suggestions to â€Å"have trust in yourself† †¢Children are given authentications and grants for specific accomplishments for instance spellings, perusing, composing, participation and great conduct â€Å"We expect to build up an organization with guardians and the network and urge all guardians to partake in the instruction of their kids a nd to feel welcome in the school.† †¢Princethorpe Junior School attempts to include guardians in their child’s school life however much as could reasonably be expected for instance †Parents are da

Who is Discussing New York State Ela Test Essay Samples and Why You Should Be Worried

Who is Discussing New York State Ela Test Essay Samples and Why You Should Be Worried Getting the Best New York State Ela Test Essay Samples Employers in New York would also need to present reasonable accommodations for pregnant ladies. Possessing an excess day really lets us move our personnel around. The Unexposed Secret of New York State Ela Test Essay Samples As is true with traditional public schools, there's a variety of performance across charter schools. Improvement was significant in Yonkers, among the state's biggest cities. The first point to understand is that each and every state in the usa has their own requirements for graduation and usually they consist of obtaining a particular number of credits in high school and passing a particular number of exams. The precise NYSTCE exams which are needed so as to develop into a certified educator within the New York school system varies based on the specific sort of position which you're interested in pursuing. The registration fee for virtually any exam (but for the superintendent exam) is $82. Fortunately, with a couple English Regents tips available, you ought to have no problem passing the test. The recent tests retain questions depending on the Common Core standards. The Principles of New York State Ela Test Essay Samples You Will be Able to Learn From Beginning Right Away C. Constant phone usage is a behavior of teens that cannot be changed. But that's the content that my kids are really interested in every year. With the aid of TestPrep-Online, your son or daughter can prepare with SBAC practice tests developed to make sure her or his success on test day. Subscores deliver additional information regarding how your child performed. The Fundamentals of New York State Ela Test E ssay Samples Revealed It was not a great showing. Learn them to create an academic toolbox you may take to college and beyond. Sometimes students should compare and contrast. Without time limits, they are able to work at their own pace and not have to worry about the clock while taking the tests. Where to Find New York State Ela Test Essay Samples Those 20 seconds will allow you to get through the whole 3 hours, Shvartsman explained. Part 2 requires students to compose an evidence-based argument utilizing a group of authentic texts that relate to a particular event, topic or issue. For a brief response question, you can have students utilize the question to start their answer. Math questions will have several components and require more than 1 function. Students write the subject of the sentence in addition to each rectangle. Primarily students have to make sure they answer the question. Think With Precision On the test, students might have to explain a few of their answers. They must pass a minimum of five Regents exams in order to graduate. They may also take the exam on their own during weekends. There are many explanations as to why students must take the English Regents exam. NAEP results can only be bought at the citywide level. We know we can do better, particularly for the one-third who were not able to attain proficiency. Otherwise, there could be a possibility you must stay back or continue retaking the exam till you pass with the essential score. Annotations are given several of the sample responses to help illustrate the way the score was determined. Remember that test results are simply 1 measurement of student achievement. In case the test scores don't appear to correlate, then it's time to attempt to find out why. The Upside to New York State Ela Test Essay Samples One of the enormous goals of the usual Core is to prepare students for real-life reading, in order to engage with text in the actual world whatever the genre. The trouble with this strategy is that only 1 student at one time is truly involved. Annual assessments give important information regarding individual students for parents and classroom teachers and enable us to keep an eye on how all student groups are doing. For those who have test taking strategies that help your students to be successful, please don't hesitate to sh are them below. Within this circumstance, it's logical to organize the essay based on the pros and cons of the lifestyles. The second consideration to remember is that middle-schoolers come to you with many different testing experiences and test-taking strategies from preceding years. She sees their very first and final selves at the same time. The aim of this activity is to force the students to talk about their answers.

Shakespeares Jealous Husbands - 908 Words

Response to Shakespeare’s Jealous Husbands: Othello and Leontes In Shakespeare’s Jealous Husbands: Othello and Leontes by Paul Dean is a play that dramatized the comparison on how Jealousy in Othello with Jealousy in Shakespeare’s late romance The Winter’s Tale, serves as a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change for further action. Shakespeare’s ideas about jealousy came from a variety of literary and cultural traditions, beginning with narrative of the Fall as he read it in the Book of Genesis and as he saw it in the medieval mystery plays still being performed during his adolescence. Jealousy is a leading motive in this story in the form of ‘‘covetousness, because†¦show more content†¦Moreover, all the mystery plays stress the contrast between Lucifer’s original brightness and beauty and the hellish blackness of his fallen appearance, a detail which we might remember when we hear Iago say that Cassio ‘‘h ath a daily beauty in his life and that makes me ugly’’ (Taylor.20). In addition, there is no such secure moral framework in Othello, because Shakespeare complicates our reactions by making his jealous husband a figure of some nobility and dignity, pitiable rather than contemptible in his blindness. None of the central figures of those domestic tragedies could call themselves ‘an honorable murderer’ as Othello does. This paradox is not completely implausible, for the reason he gives: ‘‘naught I did in hate, but all in honor’’ (Groves.293). Jealousy is closely bound up with one’s sense of what is due to one, the respect and self-respect essential to maintain an honorable place among one’s peers. A pre-Christian honor code is operating in the play; it is striking that Othello’s response to Iago’s insinuations is not to bring Desdemona to open court, as Leontes does with Hermione, or to seek the counsel o f the Church. If Iago really thought that Othello had cuckolded him with Emilia, then in a twisted fashion he is also acting according to the honor code. Finally after analyzing the differences I would then moved to compared the similarity of the play, In the firstShow MoreRelatedEssay about Destructive Jealousy in Iago and Othello1006 Words   |  5 Pages Following the recent study of Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello†, we found a lot of information about the play and the theme jealousy. Shakespeare wrote tragedies, comedies and histories, all were in five acts of poetry. My definition of jealousy is where someone has something or is able to do something that another person can do. They are jealous because the other people are able to and have the things they want but can’t get. The play ‘Othello’ is in Shakespeare’s group of tragedies, because of theRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay758 Words   |  4 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello, the Moorish general in the Italian army, Othello, tragically downfalls due to jealousy. Othello has recently married Desdemona, and Iago being jealous that Cassio, the local drunk, got offered the position of lieutenant over himself, decides to disrupt Othello and Desdemona’s new marriage. Iago’s plan includes getting Cassio dru nk and in a fight, so that Othello will not want him as lieutenant anymore. Then Iago will convince Cassio to go to Desdemona, soRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesis the way the world will be tomorrow. I hope that was not confusing. The important word in the first sentence is â€Å"see,† and the important word in the second sentence is â€Å"is.† â€Å"See† connotes a perspective, while â€Å"is† connotes an action. William Shakespeare’s, Othello, incorporates both perspective and action, however, Shakespeare adds an additional element: temporality. In Othello, Shakespeare personifies jealousy through the character Iago to argue that our perspectives may be temporary, but our actionsRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 Pagesthis primal scene of racism, believes that Desdemona is cheating on him because he is not of the same race. This shows how Iago was able to easily manipulate Othello. I will use this article to discuss how Iago exploits Othello’s race to stir up jealous emotions. â€Å"Othello’s belief in Desdemona’s preference is not a reflection of his self-hatred; rather, the alleged inferiority of black to white is a culturalRead MoreEssay on Othello; Jealousy1702 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout Shakespeare’s Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. In Shakespeare’s Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute conversion that destroys the lives of their friends. Othello represents how jealousyRead MoreThe Weaknesses Of Othello By William Shakespeare933 Words   |  4 Pagesis remarkable according to Paul Dean. 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Jealousy turned into a deep hatred, and liberated the beast in man (Blooms major dramatists).This mayhem caused a substantial amount of destruction and led to the demise of many. Hatred in Othello starts with Brabantio, who claims Othello is a noble, respectable man. However, Brabantio hates dark skin and foreign roots, two attributes Othello possesses. Brabantio’s hatredRead MoreOthello’s Dramatic Flaw in Shakespeares Othello Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagescharacters in all of Shakespeare’s dramas. He enjoyed unheralded success in the combat zone, which gave him the reputation as one of Venice’s most competent generals. Even though he has great success in the battlefield, he has a dramatic flaw that causes a downfall in his life. The dramatic flaw that causes his downfall is jealousy. This was brought on by a simple persuasion of Iago, the evil character in the play. Even though Iago used extreme manipulation to get Othello to be jealous, Iago did not really

Naivety In Animal Farm, By George Orwell - 879 Words

Although many people believe that naivety is good, it can be very easily exploited by corrupt leaders. Naivety makes it very easy for a corrupt leader to take control of a society. Naivety makes it very effortless for leaders to manipulate the citizens to believe anything. Such as, the leader can lead them to do something for themselves, but instead on help the wellbeing of the government or leader. Similarly, George Orwell, author of the historical allegory Animal Farm, takes a dim view on how leaders can manipulate the citizen’s naivety. Orwell suggests that complete devotion to an ideal and being manipulative lead to loss of freedom and equality in a society. Complete devotion to an ideal leads to the loss of freedom and equality†¦show more content†¦When they evidence laid out right in front, they ignore it and just let it go. You can very easily put together that Squealer was by the seven commandments and had white paint. Also, Muriel who is able to read passes over everything as them remembering it wrong. When people become manipulative, they put freedom and equality in jeopardy because they make it seem like theyre helping the people but they’re helping themselves. When the animals were questioning why the pigs were eating such special food, Squealer replied withâ€Å"Milk and apples (this has been proven by Science, comrades) contains substances absolutely needed for the wellbeing of a pig... The whole management and organization of this farm depend on us†¦ It is for your sake that we drink that milk and eat these apples† (36.) By emphasizing your, shows Orwell wants you to know that the pigs are manipulating it so it seems like it is for the citizens. Squealer knowing that all of them are not educated and anything that the pigs say to the animals will be accepted. So when he says that the milk and apples are healthy for pigs,Show MoreRelatedAnimal Farm By George Orwell999 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm Essay George Gurdjieff was an influential spiritual teacher in the early twentieth century. He references in the following quote that when one is uneducated he will always remain a slave. â€Å"Without self knowledge, without understanding the working and functions of his machine, man cannot be free, he cannot govern himself and he will always remain a slave.† (Gurdjieff) This ties in with how the animals are treated in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Animal Farm is a novella about animals whoRead More Critique of Communism in Animal Farm by George Orwell Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx’s perfect society described in his Communist Manifesto is in direct conflict with the implementation of Soviet Communism, which was scathingly criticized by George Orwell’s book Animal Farm. Karl Marx believed that in order to form a just and equal society, the working class, called the proletariat, would have to overthrow those who owned the means of production, who were known as the bourgeoisie. This was to be known as the Proletariat Revolution where the oppressed laborers in capitalistRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell Essay1282 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Farm by George Orwell Is Animal Farm by George Orwell merely a political argument or does it manage to entertain the reader as a story in itself In this Personal Study I shall be writing about how Animal Farm by George Orwell entertained me as a novel while putting over a political argument in the process. The opening chapter introduces the theme of revolution that dominates the whole novel, and aswell as doing that it also introduces the farm animalsRead MoreAnimal Farm Book, Language Used as an Instrument of Social Control1156 Words   |  5 Pageshistory? In the book animal farm, Orwell very carefully created his characters in order to mimic certain political figures of the time. In this case Squealer functioned as the propaganda department. Squealer uses language to keep Napoleon in power. He uses language as a means to consolidate power, in this light truth is an element that can be manipulated through language. His use of language is designed to enhance the control that the pigs have over the rest of the farm. When squealer uses languageRead MoreMarxist Criticism Is Always Concerned with the Class Struggle in History.1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbring about a classless society. Thus the reason I chose to study George Orwells Animal Farm is because its characters share (originally) this same ambition. Animal Farm represents the oppressed masses rising up and forming a classless society of their own. While offering a critique of communism in general, the book also serves to act as a mirror of Soviet Russia under Stalin. As reflected throughout the text, it was no secret Orwell considered Russia, and consequently Communism, a counter-revolutionaryRead MoreHow George Orwell Creates Sympathy for Boxer in Animal Farm Essay604 Words   |  3 PagesHow George Orwell Creates Sympathy for Boxer in Animal Farm Orwell evokes sympathy from the audience for Boxer using a variety of successful methods. Firstly, he does this by the presentation of his intellect, and also by the characterisation of his personality and attributes. The Author additionally uses the way Boxer is treated, as well as with the setting, and the contrast with other animals, to make the reader empathise with the situation he is in. Finally he uses Read MoreAnimal Farm: the Danger of an Uneducated Working Class and the Use of Language as Instrumental to the Abuse Ofpower1791 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"ANIMAL FARM† by George Orwell â€Å"The Danger of an Uneducated Working Class and the Use of Language as Instrumental to the Abuse of Power† Teacher: De Giacomi, Ana Carolina. Student: Resoalbe, Cecilia Analà ­. English History and Literature of the Twentieth Century. ANIMAL FARM: â€Å"The Danger of an Uneducated Working Class and The Use of Language as Instrumental to the Abuse of Power† Born in 1903, Eric Arthur Blair, better known as George Orwell, was an English political novelist and journalistRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm Napoleon was able to take command of animal farm using several different methods. He used the stupid animals like the sheep and the dogs, he uses snowball as a non-present threat by saying that he is to blame for vicious rumours sent round the farm, probably started by one of the pigs. He also uses the pigs to mingle with other animals and talk about how wonderful Napoleon is and how he is always right. Also he uses physical things to distinguish him from the other pigs andRead MoreGeorge Orwells Animal Farm and Napoleons Power Essay2344 Words   |  10 Pages amp;#8220;Outline the ways in which Napoleon obtained and maintained power on Animal Farm. What message is Orwell conveying to the reader through these processes?; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many ways in which Napoleon obtains and maintains power on Animal Farm. Napoleon obtains power fundamentally by elimination of all opposing him. He obtains and maintains power by turning other animals weaknesses into his opportunities. He also uses his education and knowledge to obtain and maintainRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm Essay2088 Words   |  9 Pagestexts: ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell, and ‘The Rise of Evil† directed by Christian Duguay, both show how totalitarian leaders used violence to motivate the public. The other texts: ‘Bowling for Columbine’ directed by Michael Moore, and ‘Who’s for the Game’ by Jesse Pope, both show how two different influential people motivated the public without using violence, instead creating fear using words. The theme ‘Fear is a powerful motivator’ was conveyed in the novella ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell, which

International Relations US Foreign Policy â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Briefly identify your specific research topic. What happened and when? What impact did this event/issue have on the international community? Provide citations of one primary and two secondary sources you believe you will use in your final paper. Explain the two main theories of international relations. Which do you think is most useful in helping you understand the topic of your research paper? Why? Identify the key types of state and non-state actors in international relations. Which are involved in the topic of your research paper and how? What factors (sovereignty, power, nationalism, perception, religion, culture, politics, economics, etc) have impacted the topic of your research and how? Answer: The essay seeks to explain one of the important topics of International relations that display an interminable historical process. It aims to understand the development and trajectory of Cuban Missile Crisis, which was one of the significant facets of the Cold War. The event has an international significance, as far as the character is concerned. The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Revolution was a 13-day encounter between the United States and the Soviet Union. The movement was not an over-night phenomena and it was occasioned by a concatenation of factors and circumstances. The movement occurred in 1962 due to an unfortunate dispersion of Soviet ballistic missile in the insular region of Cuba. This phase of confrontation between the two supreme blocs pushed the Cold War crises to the crescendo (Allison, 2012). Cuban Missile Crisis was a phase of confrontation/engagement between the two super blocs of the global politics. In the process of the cold war, the two leading actors of the front-line blocs were John F. Kennedy of the USA and Nikita Khrushchev of the Soviet Russia. After the engagement in the tensile conflict, the two actors had gravely influenced the scenario. Although John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev were the potential actors of the event, Fidel Castro also maintained his dominant mark in the sphere. The dominant leaders were John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev who were directing the scene from the background. The non-actors involved in the conflict were the USA intelligence force and other associates of the USA bloc (history.state.gov, 2016) Using the concept of Neorealism or Structural Realism, the essay explains the character of the Cold War episode that had happened in the year 1962. The cold war phase defines as the protracted period of tussle between the powerful zones of the International politics. The Cuban Missile Crisis entails a showdown between the two leading blocs of the global relations. Through the concept of Neorealism or structural realism, the essay elucidates and analyzes the cold war event. The concept of Neorealism or structural realism forms an important aspect of International relations. Kenneth Waltz (1924-2013) is credited to concoct this theory of International Relations and it is encapsulated in the book Theory of International politics. The concept adumbrates a general structure for discussing the interminable patterns of state behavior and state communication in the global arena (Www.popularsocialscience.com, 2013) The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 indicates a dangerous encounter between the United States and the Soviet Russia. In order to discuss the event through the prism of Neorealism theory of International Relations, one has to comprehend the character of the behavior of the actors (John F. Kennedy of USA and Nikita Khrushchev of Russia) and their responses. The episodic crisis signifies the involvement of the White House and the Kremlin and their substantial associates of the upper stratum of the bureaucracy. According to the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) (Central American Intelligence, primary source), after the cognizance of the plans of the two opposing forces, the president of the United States and the prime minister of the Soviet Russia began to act in a fierce and way. However, the nuclear war-like situation was abated by the timely intervention of Nikita Khrushchev (Gibson, 2012). With the help of the Neorealism theory of International Relations, the event is discussed. The essay explains two important factors that have a deep impact on the International event of Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. The first factor is the Balance of Power in the section. The essay discusses the changing equations of the International power politics after the World War-II that hugely influenced the scene. The domineering status of the USA in the global relations and the Soviet Russian occupation of perilous missiles had aggravated the situation (Blight Welch, 2013). The Soviet Russia became the paladin of the bomb politics during the Cold War time. Therefore, the factor of Balance of power is essential to determine the course of the event. The second factor reveals light on the course and development of the event, as far as the popular culture is concerned. The emergence of Castro Politics had deeply embittered the US-Cuba relations. In the present time, the US president Barrack Obama endeavored to ameliorate the situation. In 2009, the newly appointed US president made the communication between the USA and Cuba convenient. However, the Cuban arrest of American contractor has augmented the crises (Www.nytimes.com, 2013) In the essay, the international event is assessed through the lens of Neorealism theory that examines the behavioral shift of the actors of the blocs. At the same time, it reflects on the prominent aspects such as balance of power and culture to analyze the episode of the chosen topic. Reference Allison, G. (2012). Cuban Missile Crisis at 50: Lessons for US Foreign Policy Today, The.Foreign Aff.,91, 11. Blight, J. G., Welch, D. A. (2013).Intelligence and the Cuban missile crisis. Routledge. Gibson, D. R. (2012).Talk at the brink: deliberation and decision during the Cuban missile crisis. Princeton University Press. Www. history.state.gov,. 2016. The Cuban Missile Crisis Office of the historian. Retrieved 13 September 2016, from https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/cuban-missile-crisis Www.nytimes.com,. 2013. The last thaw: US-Cuban relations in picture The New York Times. Retrieved 11 September 2016, from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016 Www.popularsocialscience.com,. 2013. Neorealism in International Relations Popular Social Science. Retrieved 12 September 2016, from https://www.popularsocialscience.com/2013

Strategic Management Target Marketing Essay Example

Strategic Management: Target Marketing Essay Executive Summary Target Corporation operates general merchandise stores in the United States and has Just begun opening stores in Canada. The company offers a wide variety of goods ranging from household essentials and furnishings to hardliner comprising of various forms of personal entertainment and apparel and accessories. Target has opened more than 20 of its 124 locations already and has received mixed feedback from Canadian shoppers. Retail pricing is on average at least 10% higher in comparison to US prices which compromises Targets mission of Expect More. Pay Less. While the retail industry is less competitive in Canada, it does not guarantee success for Target despite their recognizable brand image. This report coves a comprehensive analysis of Target, Corp.. s position and performance in Canada, thus far, relative to the United States. Several market and demographic factors (internal and external) were taken into account and closely evaluated to present a clear picture of this new environment and its current state of performance and competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: Target Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: Target Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management: Target Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evaluations of demographics and population statistics from the most recent Canadian census show that Targets ideal customer in America is well presented in Canada, too. Marketing strategies would need to still be primarily focused on women in their ass to see optimal results but, there are segments not yet captured that can easily be marketed to in our proposed strategy. These untapped segments include men in age groups 18-35 as well as 65+ whose interests fall in line with mainstream Canadian sports and culture. A consumer profile has been generated around these similar yet unique groups to define this focus. Based on our Tailings, we nave please a multiple collecting strategies Adult around a cultural staple of Canada. Our primary intent is to increase overall brand awareness in the Canadian market by showing that while Target may be from the US, they still strive to assimilate into Canadian culture through introduction of a previously unrepresented product assortment of general hockey goods and equipment. We want to convey an understanding and appreciation of the intricacies of a new market place and an overall commitment to becoming a staple in Canadian consumers shopping habits through genuine interactions and understanding the importance of Canadian brands and lifestyles. The inclusion off hockey equipment product line and some officially sensed NIL products is aimed at creating additional value to the customer who is already familiar with Target with the overall goal of increasing total basket count(s) of those shopping in store. The strategies we outline in this report have been devised to meet specific objectives to improve Targets position in the Canadian retail scene. This marketing strategy aims to accomplish the following. We believe through our strategies and recommendations laid out in this report, that Target will see noticeable positive results in regards to consumer behaviors in stores as well as brand recognition throughout the country. We have set into place several monitors and controls to help measure the success of the programs throughout the projected completion time in case results do not meet forecasted expectations. The goods primarily affected include various household items and furniture as well as select groceries. Prices over the last decade have been higher on average in Canada compared to the US and as a result, many Canadian consumers drive over the border for US prices and brands. According to Julian Filtrates article, summarizing the Canadian Federal Budget hearing in 2013, from The Canadian Press, The Canadian government is graduating 72 countries previously classified as developing to full developed status for the purpose of tariffs (Belgrade, Julian). The resulting price increases from this reclassification will, in effect, negate the savings from the price drop created from eliminating tariffs on hockey equipment and baby clothes. A less likely but looming threat to a significant portion of Targets success in Canada relies on the political and social status of Quebec. Quebec is the only territory in Canada that is predominantly French speaking. Separatist parties have attempted to pass reforms that would allow Quebec to secede from the rest of Canada and become an independent country on more than one occasion since 1970 (2013 Canadian Retail Outlook). Target is scheduled to open 24 of their 124 Canadian locations in Quebec and if they were to secede and establish their own government, Target could face heavy restrictions or bans due to their outsider status. Economic The discount department store industry as a whole is in the mature stage of its life cycle but sales remain relatively high for slowing growth. Canadas retail environment is less competitive than the U. S. With lower per capita square footage, but there are still many Canadian based options for shoppers to choose from as well as rival American competitors. Canadian economists predict a growth of 2. % for the retail industry in Canadian Retail Outlook). Sales are expected to be low at the beginning of the year but pick up fast towards the end of the year. Experts and government officials have also advised consumers to be cautious when buying on credit and to avoid when possible due to a relatively slow economic time that normally follows the holiday seasons. Social Res t TTS Trot Canadas last census In people with the average age being about 41 years old and slightly more than 50% of the population is female. Of the roughly 9. 4 million census families (2 people min. , married), around 3. Million have children (Canada Census Bureau). These statistics fall favorably in line with Targets ideal customer profile of a woman in her forties with at least one child. Canadas population is heavily concentrated in multiple Census Metropolitan Areas most of which are within 100 miles of the US border (Canada Census Bureau). It is important for Target to avoid placing US and Canadian actions too close to the border in order to prevent possible centralization. With the impending increase in tariffs for imported goods, Canadians will be even more willing to drive across the border to obtain cheaper US prices. This may not hurt Target, Corp.. As a whole but could severely impact the success of Target Canada and its initiatives. Technological Targets cost structure and subsequent pricing structure in Canada will be different than its American stores due primarily to the tariffs mentioned previously as well as the significantly reduced economies of scale resulting from the highly supervised yet concentrated population of Canada. Several American retailers have faced the same problems upon entering the Canadian market and have struggled as a result. Target will not be able to compete directly with IDLE (Every Day Low Price) strategies used by competitors. Canadian consumers are less likely to use coupons and more likely to seek out already discounted prices and lower costs (Belgrade, Julian). The growing usage of the Internet among Canadian consumers for purchases and the online retail market as a whole provides a segment worth dedicating more attention and effort to. Target can reduce overhead costs for themselves allowing prices to be lowered and these savings passed along to the consumer. While it may impact the sales of the physical locations, it may be a necessary sacrifice in order to minimize cross-border shopping until Target is able to establish a stronger foothold in the Canadian market and brand loyalty among new consumers. Competition The competitive rivalry among discount department stores is a lot less competitive in Canada than it is in the United States, but it is still competitive enough to sway consumer decisions. Wall-Mart, Sears, Canadian Tire, and Lobar would be the key players in Targets expansion into Canada (Freeman, Sunny). Currently, Wall-Mart is the leading retailer in the industry due to their ability to offer the lowest prices and are preparing for Targets movement into the country by lower prices even more. Sears is also a main player within the industry because seventy percent of their merchandise overlaps with that of Targets. Sears plans on renovating current locations and slashing prices as well. Although Canadian Tire is an automotive based retail store, they also offer a wide variety of household items. Some of their sales in house ware, apparel, and seasonal merchandise should see a decline due to Targets entrance. Despite Lobar being a supermarket, they have made their way into the industry with the unveiling of their new clothing line, Joe Fresh (Freeman, Sunny). They are looking to compete with Target in the discount chic clothing space. The competitive landscape in this Canadian industry is very unique in comparison to the United States, but the most unique thing about each and every one of the players Walton ten Ministry Is Tanat teeny are all looking to Tina a online to Transliterate themselves. Wall-Mart strives to provide the lowest prices possible and that is how they are preparing for Targets movement. They plan on cutting prices even more. Target should not be affected by their transition because Wall-Marts brand image in not viewed as having the same quality. Target strives more on adding value to the customer by adding an exceptional shopping experience instead of offering a low price tactic. Although Sears is looking to restructure their image in Canada with renovations and price cuts, they are more focused on helping rebuild their stores coated in the United States. With that being said, Sears is going to be putting more effort in the U. S. Rather than in Canada. Canadian Tire is currently working on a new differentiation strategy which will feature an automotive-centric store format to improve customer experience. Automotive care is not in Targets current strategy and would probably not be in their best interest due to the fact that Canadian Tire has a very loyal customer base. Lastly, despite Lobar being a supermarket, they are looking to fulfill a niche strategy based on a new clothing line called Joe Fresh. With al that being stated, the industry is capitalizing on a differentiation strategy, which is why we recommend Target do the same thing. We suggest Target capitalize on taping into the hearts of Canadians through Hockey. This strategic group map shows the relative position of Target in comparison to some of the major competitors in the Canadian discount department store industry. Target is scheduled to open 124 stores, the fewest of the large retailers shown. Canadian Tire, boasts close to 500 locations throughout Canada but is still unable to match the economies AT scale created Dye Wall-Mart argue wall need to utilize Its Drain equity to try and create a level of loyalty among Canadian consumers in order to compete in this new market. Sears provides a primary example of an American company diving head on into a relatively misunderstood market with the expectations of immediate success. Sears has been unable to capture the necessary market share to operate a high volume of locations and has begun to reduce their efforts in Canada to shift focus back to their now failing American stores. Targets biggest competitor stands to be Wall-Mart as it is in the US due to Canadian Tires relatively high pricing. However if Target is unable to overcompensate their pricing to consumers with the quality and selection of brands they carry, they may not be able to convince the consumers to abandon Canadian Tire. Customers As unique as Target stores are, their customers are Just a unique. These guests have a median age of 46 which ranks them as attracting the youngest among major retailers (Targets Unique Guests). Forty-three percent of Target guests have a college degree and have a median household income of $55,000. Over half of these guests are employed in professional or managerial positions (Targets Unique Guests ). This shows that Targets brand image among department store shoppers is seen in higher regard than their competitors. Another interesting fact about Target and their customers is that eighty to ninety percent of them are women, with thirty-eight percent of them having children (Targets Unique Guests). We believe this is a very valuable statistic when determining our strategic recommendation. Price sensitivity is another important aspect of Targets guests. With the competitive nature of the discount department store industry, customers have the purchasing power. They are able to hold off on purchases in search of a better price, but these customers understand the difference between price and value. Making best of their time and money is essential to these customers. It is important to have a variety of options for their customers because they like having options. Target does a very good Job of offering a wide variety of options at competitive prices. Guests also like incentive programs, such as that of the Target Redcap. Knowing that they can donate one percent of their in-store or online purchase to organizations in need might influence purchasing. We believe adding Canadian Youth Hockey Leagues to the list of organizations would be a great way to appeal to the hearts of Canadians. There are currently over 500,000 children who play youth hockey in Canada, and another 500,000 cant play because of funding (Lund). As far as sports go, it doesnt get much more expensive that hockey. Being able to donate money to hockey leagues could help lower this number. Another key aspect of Target guests is that they value community outreach. Target currently gives back five percent of their revenue back to the community, equating to 3 million dollars each week (Corporate Responsibility). Despite the recent expansion across Canadian boarders, ninety-two percent of Canadians were already aware of the Target brand (The Globe and Mail). A significant number of them were willing to cross the border to shop in the U. S. Target stores. It goes to snow now Company Drain loyal canals are. Ranked as the second leading discount department store behind Wall-Mart, Target offers a wide variety of products at competitive prices (Target Corporation Company Profile). Target currently has 1,778 stores in the United States and will have 124 stores in Canada by the end of the year (Target Corporation Form 10-K). The company brought in $73. 3 billion dollars in 2012 and has roughly 361,000 employees (Target Corporation Form 10-K). Target is known for its high quality stores that emphasize design, creativity, and great customer service. Target sells a wide variety of products such as household items, entertainment products, apparel and accessories, food and pet supplies, and home furnishings and d ©core (Target Corporation Form 10-K). Giving back to the community has been a cornerstone of their business and has contributed to their current position within the industry. They currently give back five percent of heir revenue to the community, which ultimately equates to around 3 million dollars each week (Corporate Responsibility). On top of giving money back to those in need, Target also offers volunteer opportunities for employees. Target believes that donating time, talent, and resources is equally important as the income that they give. This is not only a great way for Target to show appreciation to those that have built the company to who they are today, it also is a way to market themselves. Knowing that their customers value community outreach, having volunteers go out onto the community representing Target will go a long way with customers. On top of giving back to the community in the form of funding, Target really strives to better the community in regards to the environment. They center their commitment around sustainable living, sustainable products, smart development, and efficient operations. Target puts a lot of pride into using resources responsibly, eliminating waste and minimizing their carbon footprint. With their renovations of Sellers in Canada, they are looking to seeking Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LED) ratification for each of its 124 stores (Bam). Currently, Target Canada has a social media presence consisting of Backbone, Twitter, and Youth (Target Corporation). These channels have been used to advertise up and coming product lines as well as promotional campaigns. An example of this would be a picture of a hand holding a Struck coffee cup and the other hand pushing a Target shopping cart telling customers to Practice the one- handed cart push (Target Corporation).. Here they are sending a message to guests that their Target stores will feature Struck coffee shops inside. Target also has a Youth account designated specifically for the Canadian demographic. Commercials were made before Targets actually movement into the country to create a buzz about the brand in unfamiliar territories. This tactic worked out very well because Target sent a message that they love Canada and that they are happy to be their New Neighbor (Target Corporation).. Target is also working closely with Canaan retailers Tanat nave est. II D sneak themselves as popular Dramas among ten community. Canadians are very loyal to their country and offering Canadian based reduces will entice more shoppers. Ottawa gave Target the green light to open stores after the chain promised to sell Canadian books and other cultural items (Shaw). Target is proving their dedication to the Canadian culture while trying to tap into the hearts of the locals. SOOT In order to effectively evaluate Target Corporation, an analysis of the company externally and internally was conducted to find out what makes the company so successful and what the company could possibly capitalize on. This analysis revealed some opportunities Target can take advantage of that they currently are not urging. In this analysis two frameworks were utilized, SOOT analysis and Porters Five Forces. Starting out with SOOT analysis, an analysis of Target as a company, internally and externally, can be revealed. Target has many strengths as a company, which include high customer loyalty and brand awareness. Including in this are their logo and colors that are easily identified and heavily known. Consumers know a target employee by how they are dressed and can easily pick out a target commercial based on its colors and modern look. When a consumer see the logo, there is no confusion as to its meaning. Target also places their stores in numerous cities that are in favorable locations. Their stores provide customers with a one stop shopping experience where the customers can buy a large variety of products. Targets merchandise and store layout is always consistent at each location which makes it easier for customers to find what they are looking for. Most importantly, Target already has Canadian shoppers that cross the border in order to shop at Target stores. If consumers are already willing to cross the border, then clearly Target has a strong and favorable position when locating in Canada. Unfortunately, with strengths also come weaknesses. Targets employee turnover rate has been high the past couple of years due to wage rates and the amount of part-time employees they hire. When a company hires mostly part-time employees, they will experience a high employee turnover rate. Another weakness is their price compared to Wall-Mart, their biggest competitor. Target is priced slightly higher than Wall-Mart and this does lead to some loss of sales, especially in tough economic times. Lastly, their more specialized segments do not have the brand awareness that their main products do. Specifically, their grocery, pharmacy, and cosmetic segments, which do not receive as much awareness as their counterparts do. Some consumers did not even know Target had a pharmacy or a grocery section in Target (Shaw). The company as a whole does not advertise these segments enough to get the attention they deserve. As strengths and weaknesses are internal to the company, opportunities and threats are external. Target has an abundance of opportunities they could be reaching for, however, there are threats that get in the way. Some of their biggest opportunities lie within private labels. If Target expanded their private label across al departments they could reach a far larger customer base. Target also needs to cap tattle on new store layouts Ana concepts Not every larger store Is a super larger where consumers can get fresh groceries and products. If Target really wants to compete as a one-stop shop, they need to introduce grocery sections into all stores. They should also target new trends and markets that they are currently not pursuing. A huge market would be the Green Programs initiated in Canada. This is a huge segment Target has not tapped into yet, and it is a very profitable segment if approached correctly. Target also has huge opportunities with expanding internationally since the company has only be located in the United States until this Moving into Canada does come with large threats though. Costs being higher in Canada could lead to increases in prices to make up for the cost differences in labor, taxes, and operating costs. This would then make American stores more appealing and could lead to consumers crossing borders to shop at American Target stores instead. Other threats to Target are the intense competition within the industry they are in. Every company has competition within its industry but Target is competing tit the largest retailer in the nation, Wall-Mart. Any move Wall-Mart makes to differentiate themselves in the market is a threat to Target. One last threat that Target could face is switching costs due to low customer income due to a downward turn in the economy. If customers have low disposable income then they will spend less in general. This may also cause customers to switch to even lower priced retailers like Wall-Mart, thus effecting Targets sales. Porters Five Forces The second tool used, Porters Five Forces, looks at the external environment in the industry as a whole. This tool determines whether or not the industry is attractive. In the analysis it was discovered that for those competitors already in the industry it is attractive, but for those who are trying to enter it is unattractive. One force, Competitive Rivalry is considered very high. There are many competitors in the industry, which offer a similar array of products and services. Companies in the discount department store industry have to compete within their general category as well as with specialty stores and super centers. There are countless retailers, which sell similar products that Target sells. Due to this intense competition Target has had to really capitalize on their value rather than their price. Their strong position lies in their ability to communicate value to their customers through positive customer service and a quality assortment of goods. A second force, threat of new entrants, is considered low. Some of the factors that contribute to this low threat are the large amount of capital needed to enter, high startup costs, and few favorable locations available. If a company cannot obtain the capital needed and the funds needed to cover startup costs, they will not be able to succeed or be profitable in the industry. More importantly, location is key when deciding where to place a store. In general, there are not a lot of convenient, easily accessible locations available. Competition then ensues in trying to find suitable locations to construct stores. Third, the threat of substitute products is considered high in this category. This tenure Is null Decease AT ten large amount AT products Tanat tense stores sell. Having a wide variety of products allows you to have a bigger market share but also makes you susceptible to more competition. Stores like Kohls, Best Buy, and Pales are noninsured specialty stores and discount retailers so they have products that Target sells. Any customer could go to these stores over Target in order to purchase products. Wall-Mart and Cost are considered Targets two largest competitors within regards to a super store. They offer almost everything that Target does and again customers could choose these stores over Target. The fourth force, power of suppliers, is considered low, as target does not allow any one supplier to provide majority of the products. Target also sells their own private label brands, which are very successful and provide a large number of sales. These two strategies make sure no one supplier can control the price of the goods that are purchased. There are also a large number of suppliers that are competing for Targets business so it gives them little room to haggle for price since Target could easily pick another supplier. Target also purchases large quantities of products, which is another reason suppliers are competing to get Targets business. Lastly, the power of buyers is also low. Consumer spending is strongly correlated with disposable income so depending on the amount consumers have to spend they can either shop for luxuries or necessities. Target covers both of these areas and allows the consumers to be able to spend more when they can afford luxuries and less when they can only buy necessities. Target also offers store brand and name brand so customers have their preference when it comes to tastes and disposable income. When the economy is bad, consumers can buy cheaper store brands and when the economy is better the customers can buy more expensive name brands. Buyers also have low power considering most purchases are small compared to the companys sales as a whole. There will always be a large supply of potential buyers, which makes purchasing power small for them. Target has taken great advantage of this making sure to market to a variety of consumers. Survey Results To better understand the Canadian audience, a survey was created and submitted to current Canadian residents to complete (see exhibit G). Thirteen questions were asked to gather information about demographics, geographies, shopping habits, knowledge about Target, and their opinions on hockey. Sixty consumers responded to the survey. The respondents were predominantly male, making up 90% of the total. Their age ranged between 17 and 44, with the majority falling between 18-24 and 25-34 year olds. The respondents largely live in the province of Ontario, in the cities of Toronto and Ottawa. Almost all of the respondents have heard of Target, with a single person having not heard of the store. This is attributed to word of mouth and visits, advertising on American channels in Canada, and visits to the United States. However, because Target has not been in Canada up to this year, only about half have ever actually been in a store. Most have shopped at an American retail store. The most popular American chain was Wall-Mart, which presents a problem as they are Targets biggest competition. When asked about their preferred brands, most

The Republican Party Essays - Deists, Hypochondriacs, Free Essays

The Republican Party Essays - Deists, Hypochondriacs, Free Essays The Republican Party Introduction The Republican Party, since its first convention in Michigan in 1854, has had a philosophy that has remained relatively unchanged. Its oath entices Americans to believe that "good government is based on the individual and that each person's ability, dignity, freedom and responsibility must be honored and recognized" How do the Republican philosophies hold up to the ideas of some of the political thinkers that we have discussed in class. In the selection to follow, I will examine the Republican's main philosophies and will describe how Rousseau would agree or disagree with their position. I will be using the Republican Platform of 1996 to aid in my discussion. Ideas that will be of focus will be the role of the government, property rights, and freedom of the individual. The Role of the Government "We are the party of small, responsible and efficient government? We therefore assert the power of the American people over government, rather than the other way around". The view of the Republicans across the Nation is that the role of government should be kept to a minimum. In this section, I will discuss certain views of the Party and how they would be accepted or rejected by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Republican notion has been that less government is better. Rousseau's notion was that of extrication. He states that the fundamental political problem is "to find a form of association that defends and protects the person and the goods of each associate with all the common force, and by means of which each one uniting with all, nevertheless obeys only himself and remains as free as before" (Cahn, 367). The Republicans would agree with Rousseau's idea. They (Republican Party) state that the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution should be the basis for the role of government. The Tenth Amendment states: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to its people. Republicans, while holding the majority in both the House and Senate have taken it upon themselves to apply all laws to Congress, so that those who make the rules have to live by them. Rousseau agrees in respect that no association should be above the laws it makes. In his treatise entitled Of the Social contract or Principles of Political Right, Rousseau states, "Indeed, each individual may, as a man, have a particular will contrary to, or divergent from, the general will which he may have as a citizen" (Cahn, 426). What Rousseau is suggesting is that a person may feel one way, but he/she must act in accordance with the general will of his/her fellow citizens. The Republicans would insist that the proper role of the Government is to provide only what can be considered critical functions that can't be preformed by individuals or private organizations; and that the best government is that which governs least. They plan to streamline the government and make it more effective by ! competition and privatization. Rousseau agrees by saying that simple government is best, because it is simple. Democracy. On the subject of Democracy, Rousseau would point out that there has never been, nor will there ever be a true Democracy. He says, "It is contrary to the natural order that the greater number should govern and the lesser number should be governed" (Cahn, 448). Republicans would tend to lean towards the fact that people in the United States need to have more say in how the government is ran. Signs of a Good Government. Rousseau says that there is no way to find out the best Government, because there are as many solutions as there are combinations. He does give people an idea on how to determine if when a Government is working. "All other things being equal, the Government under which, without naturalizations, without colonies, the Citizens become populous and multiply most is infallibly the best" (Cahn, 456). Property The subject of property and the rights to it have instigated many heated debates over time. Rousseau's argument is for that of first occupant. "The right of the first occupant, altough more real than that of strongest, becomes a

Accounting Business Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Accounting Business Letter - Essay Example In this case the customer has a right to claim for injury and medical costs as well as rehabilitation costs according to the legal position of the customer who can claim for ‘tripping and slipping’. In this condition, a financial statement covering medical and injury costs as well as rehabilitation costs added to the financial report of the company should have been added. However the customer’s claims should be made within the financial year under consideration and if this has been done as is the case, you definitely have to be prepared for any kind of financial compensation and include the medical expenses of the client concerned and establish the amount that will have to be paid for any damages claim. You will have to include this in the miscellaneous section of your expenses or damage related costs. 2. Your second query is related to your understanding of AASB accounting standards that are based on International Financial Reporting Standards, and whether these are applicable in the current reporting period for your company which began on July 1, 2005. With your poor understanding of AASB standards, you have considerable doubts as to whether the current accounting standards as practised by your company's research and development unit is consistent with the new accounting standards as specified by the AASB accounting standards. Your query seems to be specifically valid for new accounting standards for research and development. Here is my response. The AASB accounting standards are equivalent to the IASB standards. This is the Australian version of accounting standards however some recent amendments have been made. However there are several exceptions to implementing new accounting standards for the current reporting period beginning July 2005 and all new accounting standards could be included in the next accounting period. Some of the clauses are given below as examples to aid your understanding. AASB 1 First-time Adoption of Australian Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued in July 2004: Exemption from the requirement to provide comparative disclosures for AASB 6 In its first Australian-equivalents-to-IFRSs financial report, an entity that adopts Australian equivalents to IFRSs before 1 January 2006 need not present the disclosures required by AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources for comparative periods (Accounting Standard, AASB 2004-1). This suggests that your company may be exempted from following new accounting standards till the next reporting period. 3. Let me now examine your third concern which is related to the fact that the market capitalization of Techno Ltd appears to be several times higher than the value of the net assets as reported. It is your belief that some of the major assets in your company are not being reported. You definitely consider that the highly innovative and trained programmers in your company are one of the greatest assets of your company, yet it is not being officially booked as an asset. Since a large amount of money is invested in developing a motivated and talented team of trained personnel which you are sure will add to intellectual capital in the future, you want to report your team of researchers as an asset. Apart from this, like your major rival company you also want to report goodwill and reputation in your balance

Music and American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Music and American Culture - Essay Example As percussion instruments evolved later to accompany music, there was also the emergence of individual percussionist. With time, other new kind of instruments emerged which instruments further enabled the playing of virtuoso. At a given point in time, regular individuals began to create songs meant for their own consumption. These songs were called folk songs and they were not about God or heroes, but rather about sorrows and joys of life. The invention of polyphony greatly reduced the importance of rhythm, and later come to be perceived as plebian and primitive element of music. Conversely, rhythm was heavily relied upon by the folk music, both for purposes for singing and dancing. Consequently, the element of rhythm became the distinguishing factor between folk and classical music. This state of affairs remained as it was when both folk and classical music arrived in America. Europeans in the Americans melting pot were obliged to admit that there were several different types of folk music for the first time. Even though the racial instinct of music in America was intended to separate the Anglo-Saxons from the rest, it was just a matter of time before these boundaries were shattered. Surprisingly, the existence of African music was the most traumatic confrontation for the Europeans. Even though African music was long discarded as an animal kingdom oddity, that is to say a sound that is similar to that of an animal, the African music was able to coexist with the European music for close to two centuries before penetrating into the white society in America. Several elements of African music during the 19th century began to infiltrate into the folk music of white American society. It is worth noting that during this century, the phenomenon of Afro fusion only took place in America an there was no Afro contamination so to speak in the European society that too k place not until much later. Once more, a principle distinguishing factor was rhythm. Even though rhythm was not an inventory of black Africans, the polyrhythm’s of black Africans was certainly wide and different to accommodate rhythm from European folk music linear rhythm. Initially, the impact of black African music was barely felt, however, little was it known that this music was going to become the main element driving innovation. It is worth noting that the European folk music in the early 19th century had barely been changed, however dramatic changes were on the verge of taking place with the heavy presence of black African music (Nelson 1988). Music in the United States is one of the aspects that reflect the cultural diversity of the country through the various arrays of musical styles. In the United State, there are a number of internationally renowned genres of music which includes: rhythm and blues, hip hop, rock and roll, country, jazz, pop, barbershop, and techno . As a matter of fact, America has one of the largest music industries in the world not to mention the vast audience that music capture across the world. The earliest inhabitants of the United States were the Native Americans. Even though these natives had their own kind of music the arrival of large numbers of immigrants brought new instruments and music styles in America. Notably, the emergence of African slaves brought novel traditions of music contributing greatly to the

Training Corps Essay Example for Free

Training Corps Essay My plan is to create a recruitment leaflet for my local squadron of the Air Training Corps (ATC), 578 Langley Park Sqn. I will include a list of activities, a map of the local area, for easy finding, as well as any extra information, such as website, contact numbers, email addresses etc. I will choose to use a word processor over a desktop publisher as I find them easier to use and I do not need to add backgrounds and borders to it. Also I can make it form the layout of a leaflet better in a word processor. The word processor I shall use will be Microsoft Word as I have access to it at home and school. The most important thing is that I make it attractive to the target audience (13-14 year olds). To do this I will have to find out what sort of things, that link to the ATC, do the target audience like to see. The hardware used will include an inkjet colour printer, to print in colour, scanner, to scan pictures in, and a digital camera, to take pictures to place in Analyse I have spoken to the Commanding officer and he wishes to have a leaflet made so that extra cadets could be recruited. The leaflet should be easy to understand and be found attractive to the target audience of 13-14 year olds of either sex. The information I require will be a map of the local area for the audience to locate the squadron, as well as contact telephone numbers, email addresses, and also the squadron website. To work out the most attractive type of leaflet I shall create short questionnaires for people of the target age group to answer in order to help me decide on the layout. When the leaflet is then completed it must be decided how they may be distributed among the general public. System Flowchart Design To produce my leaflet I first needed to decide the word processor that I would use. I decided to use Microsoft Word 2000 as I have access to it at home as well as at school. I decided not to use a DTP wizard such as Microsoft Publisher as I do not have easy access to them. I designed my leaflet so that it could be folded up into six sections. To do this I used the columns button at the top of the page to separate each side into three columns (Image1). Then I began gathering pictures off the internet to use in my project. The pictures I consider to be most important too the target audience are the maps (Images 2,3), which were downloaded from www. multimap. com. (Images 2,3) The front cover (Image 4) was made by layering different images from the air cadet website and adding the letters for 578sqn to be placed on the front cover over the rest of the pictures. I was able to do this by using Paint Shop Pro. (Image 4) (Image 5) For the activities section I used Word Art to create the title (Image 5) and used pictures downloaded from the squadron website to show the activities (Images 6,7,and 8). (Image 6) (Image 7) (Image 8) For the Duke of Edinborough Award section I took pictures from the official website. These included the title, different awards, and an image of an expedition (Images 9,10,and 11). (Image 9) (Image 10) (Image 11) Using Word Art, I created the title for the sport section (Image 12), which contains a list of sports in which the Air Training Corps take part. (Image 12) The final section on the Air Training Corps gives a brief summary of what the ATC is all about and gives information such as age limitations. Other information given in the leaflet include the time and days that the squadron parades and its address. Front Back Implement I had to change several things on my leaflet before I came to my final design. For instance the leaflet did contain information on Royal Air Force Stations, and aircraft. However I decided against this as it breaks the Official Secret Acts of 1911 and 1989. Other changes were more basic such as changes in fonts, pictures, etc. The leaflet will be folded in the following way: Testing I showed the leaflet to the Commanding Officer of the squadron the leaflet was for and he liked the idea and thought it was well designed, however to use the leaflet it would have to be cleared with Kent Wing HQ which would have been a lengthy and ultimately pointless process. Conclusion I conclude that the leaflet would have been successful in bringing in new recruits from the local area if it had been allowed to be given out.

Red Badge Of Courage Paper -- essays research papers

During the Civil War, a Union regiment rests along a riverbank, where they have been camped for weeks. The tall soldier Jim Conklin spreads a rumor that the army will soon march. Jim is a man who is very sure of himself and his own opinions. Henry Fleming, a recent recruit with the 304th regiment, worries about his courage, thinking that if he were ever to see a battle, he might run. Henry joined the army because he was drawn to the glory of military conflict, but since he joined, all the army has done is wait.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At last the regiment is given the orders to march, and the soldiers spend several wearying days traveling on foot. Eventually they near a battlefield, and they begin to hear the distant roar of battle. After taking their positions, they were charged by the enemy; Henry, boxed in by his fellow soldiers, realizes that he could not run even if he wanted to. He fires mechanically, feeling like a gear in a huge machine. The blue regiment defeated the gray soldiers, and then men congratulate one another. Henry wakes from a brief nap to find that the men are being charged again. This time, terror overtakes him, and he leaps up and flees from the line. As he dodges through the landscape, he tells himself that he did the right ting to flee, that his regiment could not have won, and the men who remained to fight were fools. But he passes a general on horseback, and overhears the commander saying that the men have held back the enemy charge. Feelin...

A Comparison of Nurses Essay

A Comparison of Nurses Educated at the Associate-Degree Level versus the Baccalaureate-Degree Level A career in nursing has many possibilities and depending on where one is employed there may be different educational requirements. There are many nurses in the workforce with only their associate’s degree in nursing, but as time passes it seems that the baccalaureate degree is becoming more of an expectation. This brings up the question- is there a difference in the competency of the associate-level nurse from the baccalaureate-level nurse? Studies are showing that there is a difference and patient outcomes are affected by this difference. Differences between the Associate Degree in Nursing and the Baccalaureate Degree in Nursing In order to compare the competencies between nurses prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level, one must first compare the requirements to obtain these degrees. The Associate’s Degree in Nursing, abbreviated ADN, is a two-year degree usually earned through a community college. It requires 60 credit hours to complete and upon completion the graduate can apply for licensure through the state in which they will practice. The Bachelors of Science in Nursing, also called BSN, is a four-year degree obtained at a university. It includes the same areas of study and has the same license upon completion of the NCLEX as the ADN nurse, but delves further into nursing theory as well as pathophysiology and technical skills. Many employers require the bachelor’s degree for higher positions in nursing such as clinical managers and nurse specialists. Differences in competencies between nurses prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level As explained above the bachelor’s degree in nursing requires two more years of education and a much deeper study of nursing theory and pathophysiology than the associate’s degree. The question is does this extra education and focus on nursing theory make a BSN nurse more competent than an ADN nurse. Research suggests there is a significant effect of nurse experience and a significant effect of the percentage of BSN nurses in each hospital (Kendall-Gallagher, Aiken, Sloane &Cimiotti, 2011) in regards to better patient outcomes. To understand the difference one must look at the basic nursing process and how knowledge of nursing theory and pathophysiology affects it. The basic process taught in nursing school in providing patient care is assessment, plan, intervention and evaluation. Assessment is one the first things a nursing student learns. The associate-level and bachelor-level nurse will both have learned this skill in the very first days of nursing school. Both nurses will also be competent with the last step, evaluation of the interventions. The advantage a BSN nurse will have lies in the middle two steps- plan and intervention. The plan and interventions a nurse provides is affected by their decision-making skills and this is based on their education. Plan and Intervention. To determine a patient’s plan of care, one looks at the abnormal assessments and then uses their knowledge of pathophysiology to determine the plan of care. While the BSN nurse will not necessarily have more clinical hours in assessing the patient, they will have taken more classes in pathophysiology than the ADN nurse and therefore may notice a disease process more readily than the ADN nurse. This is where the interventions will occur. Interventions are determined by the nurse based on their decision-making skills. Decision-Making Skills Nursing is a field in which one is given a great amount of autonomy. Therefore much of a patient’s care is affected by a nurse’s decision-making skills. One’s ability to make decisions is affected by many things including past experiences, environment and education. The focus here is education and how the additional study for the BSN affects nurses’ decision-making skills. The BSN nurse will have studied pathophysiology and nursing theory in greater depth than the ADN nurse. This extra knowledge is then applied to the decisions a nurse makes for their patient. These decisions have a great impact on patient outcomes and recent studies have indicated that there is decreased morbidity, mortality, and failure-to-rescue rates in hospitals that employ larger percentages of baccalaureate prepared nurses (Altman, 2011). Effect of baccalaureate-degree level nurses on patient outcomes In the acute situation the BSN nurse can use their knowledge of pathophysiology in addition to their decision-making skills to decrease morbidity and mortality. Taking into account the greater picture, a more holistic approach based on the BSN nurse’s familiarity with nursing theory, will improve patient outcomes. For example let’s look at a hospital admission for a congestive heart failure exacerbation. Both the ADN and BSN nurse will assess the patient and notice classic signs like shortness of breath and edema. Both nurses will plan on diuresis and paying close attention to respiratory status. The difference will come with the holistic approach that a BSN nurse is more likely to take. The emphasis on the nursing theories that a BSN nurse has studied will allow them to look at the patient as a whole, rather than dealing with only stabilization of symptoms. The knowledge of nursing theory the BSN nurse has will allow them to delve further into why this patient admitted and what they can do to prevent a readmission. The BSN nurse asks questions as to what caused the exacerbation. It may be that the patient needs more teaching on diet and medication compliance. They will ask the patient about their home situation. It’s possible the patient is having financial burdens that have kept them from filling their prescriptions. The BSN nurse is more likely to look at the home situation. The patient may have depression with the diagnosis and need some resources for social support. In regards to King’s theory, nursing’s central goal is to help individuals maintain their health so that they can function in their roles (Creasia, 180). By helping the patient function in their role, the nurse empowers the patient to lead a healthier life. The patient is sent home educated with the resources needed to lead a healthy life and therefore reduces unnecessary hospital admissions. This in turn allows the space available for hospital admissions that are necessary and leads to a healthier community. REFERENCES Altmann, Tanya K. (2011). Registered nurses returning to school for a  bachelors degree in nursing: Issues emerging from a meta-analysis of the research. Contemporary Nurse: A Journal for the Australian Nursing Profession, 39, (2): 256-72. Creasia, J; Friberg, E. (2011). Conceptual Foundations: The Bridge to Professional Nursing Practice. (5th Edition). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby, Inc. , an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Kendall-Gallagher, Deborah; Aiken, Linda H. ; Sloane, Douglas M. ; Cimiotti, Jeannie P. (2011). Nurse Specialty Certification, Inpatient Mortality, and Failure to Rescue. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 43, 188-94.

Combating Obesity with Nutrition and Exercise - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 602 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Nutrition Essay Obesity Essay Did you like this example? Describe the health problem. Why is this a concern for this target group? Poor dietary intake and low physical activity are major causes of obesity for adults in the United States. Due to an increase in access via communication devices and technology, adults are more prone to work longer hours and spend less time on self-care (Bull F. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Combating Obesity with Nutrition and Exercise" essay for you Create order et al., 2017). Jobs often require many hours of sitting in front of a computer screen, in meetings, or traveling, which contributes to a lack of physical exertion. A quick bite to eat at a fast-food restaurant can easily replace healthier home-cooked meals attributing to poor nutritional choices. Chronic illnesses plague adults in our nation as obesity has risen to an epidemic level. Evidence shows an increase in stroke, heart disease, and metabolic diseases earlier than ever (George, M., Tong, X., Bowman, B. 2017). They are among the deadliest conditions in the world, with heart disease and stroke being the top two causes of death in 2016 (The top 10 causes of death, 2018). Adults must learn proper nutrition and find ways to exercise that keep them motivated. Actions such as these will lower overall body weight, reducing body mass index (BMI), and decreasing risks of metabolic syndrome, a condition with the potential to rob them of a high quality of life in the years to come (Nyberg ST. et al., 2018). What are the current actions/interventions taken for this health concern? Teaching patients is a major part of a nurse’s role. Nurses advocate for the health and well-being of every patient who is placed under their care. Clinical and research nurses already recognize the need for special events to help spread the message that proper nutrition and exercise are essential to decreasing the rate of obesity (Speroni, K, 2014). They have organized short marathons and set up tents at local fairs or community centers. The events are fun and informative, and the nurses interact with the general public to provide blood pressure screenings, group exercise lessons, information on stress reducing behaviors, and guidelines on how to plan healthier meals. Nurses also recommend weight loss approaches to individual patients such as lifestyle modifications, commercial diets, the need for physical activity, and, for those who may qualify, surgical options (Budd, G., Peterson, J., 2015). Nurses work with individuals as patients, but they also work in the communities where they live to help people understand the need for a healthier way of living. What are two nursing interventions that can be implemented for this health concern? One nursing intervention that can be done on a case-by-case basis, which may help to give patients who need to lose weight and learn to eat healthier a starting point, is for nurses to share knowledge of local fitness professionals and registered dietitians. The nurses can include this information while teaching patients the importance of making healthy lifestyle choices. Patients will feel empowered to start on a better path when they know they are not alone. Stressing the importance of behavior modifications conducive to the goal of achieving better health can be emphasized by giving patients the contact information of people who are willing to help them make the appropriate changes. Another way nurses can highlight the priority of wellness is by patterning a healthy lifestyle for themselves. Nurses serve as role models for the patients who trust them. It’s easier for patients to take advice from health professionals who adhere to high standards of self-care. Nurses who exercise, eat a well-balanced diet, who don’t smoke, and who strive to maintain a desirable weight will show by example the benefits of a healthy approach.